Country
name: Republic of Peru
Governement
type: constitutional republic
National
holiday: Independance day, 28 July
Historical
background: Ancient Peru was the seat of several prominent Andean civilizations,
most notably that of the Incas whose empire was captured by the Spanish
conquistadores in 1533. Peruvian independence was declared in 1821, and
remaining Spanish forces defeated in 1824. After a dozen years of military
rule, Peru returned to democratic leadership in 1980, but experienced economic
problems and the growth of a violent insurgency. President Alberto Fujomir's
election in 1990 saw a decade of turmoil. In 2001, Alejandro Toledo was
elected head of government.
Flag
description: three equal, vertical bands of red (hoist side), white,
and red with the coat of arms centered in the white band; the coat of arms
features a shield bearing a vicuna, cinchona tree (the source of quinine),
and a yellow cornucopia spilling out gold coins, all framed by a green
wreath. Flag.
National
anthem: listen the anthem
illustrated with the Peruvian coat of arms. |
 |
 Geographic
coordinates:
10 00
S, 76 00 W
Map:
Peru
Highest
point: Nevado Huascarán 6,768 m
Border
countries: Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia & Ecuador
Capital:
Lima
Major
cities: Arequipa, Lambayeque, Trujillo, Chiclayo, Callao, Chimbote,
Piura, Cuzco, Huancayo, Iquitos, Sullana, Pucallpa
Population:
28,4 millions (2003)
Density:
21.75 hab./km²
Life
expectancy: 71 years
Ethnic
groups: Amerindian 45%, Mestizo 37%, White 15%
Languages:
Spanish & Quechua (official), Aymara
Religion:
Roman Catholic 90%
Currency:
Sol
GDP
per capita: € 4,800 (2002 est)
Internet
country code: .pe |
